Editing

In a lesson, we have focused on editing. We have been given lots of key terms to learn to show our understanding of the editing process. 

Cut: The most basic and common type of transition is the cut. It is mainly used when one shot replaces another, instantly. The main reason for a cut is to make sure the film runs smoothly while the audience still understands and interprets the scene correctly. Cut is also essential for Juxtaposition (two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.)
Main uses involve:

• Change scene
• Compress time
• Vary the point of view
• Montage, build up on image/idea

Match Cut: The match cut is the basis for continuity editing. Editors use this cut to suggest a relationship between two different objects or to create a 'visual metaphor'.It can be two different objects, different spaces or two different compsoitions that graphically match.

Main uses involve:

• Continuity of direction
• Completed action
• A similar centre of attention in the frame
• A one-step change of shot size (long to medium)
• A change in angle

Jump Cut: The jump cut is a type of cut that includes two sequential shots of the same object but the camera arrangement only varies slightly. This cut gives the impression of going forward in time. 

Motivated Cut: The motivated cut is used to connect two scenes: the subject searching for something of interest and the object of interest. It is often used to show the two objects far apart. 

Cutting Rate: The cutting rate of a film included how many cuts are used within a certain amount of time. For example, you will find that action scenes have a higher cutting rate than romance films because there is more action to match the rate with. 

Cutting Rhythm: The cutting rhythm is used to create a sense. For example the rythm may be slowed down to create tension and drama.

Cross Cut: The cross cut is often used to show action in more than one location. The camera will cut away from one scene of action to the other, sometimes suggesting simultaneity. 

Cutaway: A cutaway is an interuption of continuous camera action, by a view of something else. It usually is followed by a cut back to the first shot. 

Reaction Shot: The reaction shot is a shot used to cut away from the main scene to show a reaction of the characters involved. 

Fade/Dissolve: The fade transition is a gradual fade from the main picture, normally to either a black screen or a solid colour. The dissolve transition is when one picture is gradually overlapping the other picture.